Gas Chromatography (GC) is a widely used analytical technique for separating and analyzing volatile and semi-volatile compounds within complex mixtures. It works by vaporizing a sample and transporting it through a column with an inert carrier gas where components separate based on their chemical properties and interactions with the stationary phase. Detectors then measure and identify the separated substances. GC is indispensable in pharmaceutical, environmental, food safety, and clinical laboratories for tasks like purity testing, contaminant detection, and chemical profiling due to its accuracy, sensitivity, and efficiency.

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